The nave is the main part of the church where the congregation (the people who come to worship) sit. The aisles are the sides of the church which may run along the side of the nave. The transept, if there is one, is an area which crosses the nave near the top of the church.
What are church rooms called?
Also known as a sacristry, a vestry is a room or building attached to a church, in which ceremonial clothing and objects are kept. The word is also sometimes used to describe a committee of church members. Houses of worship tend to include many rooms outside of the holy sanctuary, or the gathering place for worship.
What are the parts of a Catholic Church called?
In most churches, the sanctuary is in front of the nave, and kept separate by railing if possible. This area is home to the altar, tabernacle, pulpit and a chair for the priest or pastor. The pulpit is generally raised and used during the sermon, or instructional time of the service.
What do you call the altar area in a Catholic Church?
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building.
What is a religious room called?
A multifaith space or multifaith prayer room is a quiet location set aside in a busy public place (hospital, university, airport, etc.) where people of differing religious beliefs, or none at all, are able to spend time in contemplation or prayer.
What is the main area in a church called?
nave, central and principal part of a Christian church, extending from the entrance (the narthex) to the transepts (transverse aisle crossing the nave in front of the sanctuary in a cruciform church) or, in the absence of transepts, to the chancel (area around the altar).
What is the central aisle of a church called?
The nave (/neɪv/) is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel.
What are the three parts of the church?
the Church Triumphant, which consists of those who have the beatific vision and are in Heaven. These divisions are known as the “three states of the Church,” especially within Catholic ecclesiology.
What is the layout of a Catholic Church?
The entryway to the church is the narthex; the church portals are located here. The nave, or center aisle is an elongated rectangle and pews are located to each side. During processions, ceremonies or masses, people walk up the nave to the altar. The crossing is where the transepts and nave intersect.
What is the room behind the altar called?
sacristy, also called vestry, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes.
Where is the altar in a Catholic church?
The altar, centrally located in the sanctuary, is to be the focus of attention in the church. At the beginning of the Roman Rite of Mass, the priest first of all reverences the altar with a kiss and only after that goes to the chair at which he presides over the Introductory Rites and the Liturgy of the Word.
What is a basilica vs cathedral?
The main difference between Basilica and Cathedral is that a Basilica is considered as the higher Church authority and it is divided into Basilicas major and Basilicas minor. A Cathedral is a Church that is run only by the Bishop in an area which comes under the bishop’s jurisdiction.
What is the entrance of a cathedral called?
Narthex: The entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave. Nave: The primary area of public observance of the Mass. It is generally the largest space, and located between the narthex and sanctuary.
How many parts are in a Catholic Mass?
The Mass is composed of two parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist.
What are the 4 pillars of Catholic church?
The pillars of an authentic Catholic life are summarized in the traditional four pillars of Catholic catechisms: faith, liturgy/sacraments, life in Christ, and prayer, which Peter distills in Acts 2:42.
What is the primary mission of the church?
As followers of Christ, our mission is to be disciples who make disciples. The church is a way for followers of Jesus to act together as one body, with Jesus as the head, to fulfill this mission. At its best, the unity in Christ we experience in the church can even give us a taste of the glory to come in Revelation 7.
What is inside a church?
The east end of the church is called the sanctuary and contains: the altar – a table where the bread and wine are blessed during the Eucharist. the lectern – a stand where the Bible is read from. the pulpit – where the priest delivers sermons. a crucifix – a cross with Jesus on.
What are the four parts of Mass?
Terms in this set (4)
- Introductory Rite. **The Introductory Rites begin and introduce the Mass.
- The Liturgy of the Word. First Reading 2.
- The Liturgy of the Eucharist. Bring Forth of the Gifts 2.
- The Concluding Rite. a.
What is chancel in church?
: the part of a church containing the altar and seats for the clergy and choir.
What is the opposite of an altar?
The word altar refers to a table or raised platform used as a shrine or place of worship. There are no categorical antonyms for this word.
What is another name for Temple?
temple
- chapel.
- church.
- house.
- mosque.
- pagoda.
- place of worship.
- sanctuary.
- shrine.
Why do they call it a rectory?
rectory (n.)
mid-15c. (in rectorie-bok), “benefice held by a rector, parish church or parsonage,” with all its rights and privileges, from French rectorie (14c.) or Medieval Latin rectoria, from rector (see rector). In reference to his residence or house by 1849.
What is a local rectory?
A rectory is the residence, or former residence, of an ecclesiastical rector, but in some cases an academic rector or other person with that title. Rectories frequently serve as the administrative office of the local parish. These homes are typically owned and maintained by a church, as a benefit to its clergy.
What is the place where the priest stands called?
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church. The origin of the word is the Latin pulpitum (platform or staging). The traditional pulpit is raised well above the surrounding floor for audibility and visibility, accessed by steps, with sides coming to about waist height.
What do you call the benches in a church?
A pew (/ˈpjuː/) is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom.
What is a church altar?
altar, in religion, a raised structure or place that is used for sacrifice, worship, or prayer.
Which end of a church is the altar?
Within church architecture, orientation is an arrangement by which the point of main interest in the interior is towards the east (Latin: oriens). The east end is where the altar is placed, often within an apse.
What is the vestibule of a church?
A vestibule is a little area just inside the main door of a building, but before a second door. You often find vestibules in churches, because they help keep heat from escaping every time someone enters or exits.
What is difference between shrine and basilica?
While a cathedral and a basilica must meet certain criteria, just about anything can be a shrine. A box or chest that holds a precious relic is a shrine. The statue of St Francis in your backyard is a shrine. The replica of the Lourdes grotto behind the parish church is a shrine.
What is the difference between a Catholic cathedral and a Catholic basilica?
If we talk about church buildings, then a basilica has the highest permanent designation. A cathedral however may or may not have the status of a basilica. It is where the Bishop’s throne is and that would give that cathedral a greater status than a basilica.
What is between the sanctuary and the nave of the church?
The Narthex is at the opposite end of the church from the Sanctuary and helps us to prepare for the Mass as we leave the outside material world and enter the spiritual world of the Nave. The word Narthex is Greek for “giant funnel”.
What is the dome on top of a church called?
Cupola. A relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome.
What’s a cathedral area?
a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar.
What do you call the Eucharist?
Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord’s Supper, in Christianity, ritual commemoration of Jesus’ Last Supper with his disciples. The Eucharist (from the Greek eucharistia for “thanksgiving”) is the central act of Christian worship and is practiced by most Christian churches in some form.
What is the difference between liturgy of the Word and Mass?
liturgy of the Word, the first of the two principal rites of the mass, the central act of worship of the Roman Catholic Church, the second being the liturgy of the Eucharist (see also Eucharist).
How many sacraments are there?
There are seven Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony, and Holy Orders.
Whats in the Catechism?
A catechism is the name given to a written work that contains a summary of all the beliefs of the faith that is used as a teaching tool. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) was promulgated by John Paul II on October 11, 1992 – the thirtieth anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council.
What is the back room of a church called?
sacristy, also called vestry, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes.
What is a prayer room called?
A multifaith space or multifaith prayer room is a quiet location set aside in a busy public place (hospital, university, airport, etc.) where people of differing religious beliefs, or none at all, are able to spend time in contemplation or prayer.